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Recession-Proof Investing: Strategies for Economic Downturns

Published by MEXEM EUROPE

July 25, 2024 2:51 PM
(GMT+2)

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Critical Considerations for Investing During a Recession:
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Personal Financial Position:

‍Your approach to investing in a recession is influenced by your financial stability, investment time horizon, and risk tolerance. If your financial position is robust, your investment horizon long, and your tolerance for risk high, continuing to invest can be a viable option. In contrast, delaying further investments may be more prudent if you face financial instability, have a short investment horizon, or low-risk tolerance.

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Investment Strategies During a Recession:
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  • Diversification: This strategy involves spreading your investments across various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and funds, to balance risk. Diversification is a foundational approach to managing investment risk, particularly in the uncertain environment of a recession.

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  • Strategic Investing:  Low debt and robust cash flow characterize companies with solid fundamentals. This approach steers you away from high-risk investments like speculative startups or sectors known for their cyclical nature. By concentrating on companies with solid financial health, you can better weather the economic downturn.

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  • Dollar-Cost Averaging: This method involves consistently investing a fixed amount regularly. This approach can help mitigate the effects of market volatility, allowing you to buy more shares when prices are low and fewer when prices are high. It's a strategy that can be particularly effective in the fluctuating market conditions typical of a recession.

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Impact on Investors and Investment Strategies:
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Market Reactions:
  • Bear markets, characterized by falling stock prices, present opportunities for short selling but come with risks, as losses can be theoretically unlimited.
  • Value investing has become a popular strategy, where investors buy undervalued stocks anticipating future growth.

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Long-Term Investing:
  • Investors with a long-term view may perceive recessions as opportunities to buy lower-priced stocks.
  • This approach is less suited for those nearing retirement or unable to withstand significant paper losses.

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Diversification Strategies:
  • Diversifying into assets like treasury securities, money market funds, and CDs can be safer, especially for those close to retirement.

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Sector Performance:
  • Sectors providing essential goods and services, like healthcare and consumer staples, tend to fare better during recessions.

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Timing the Market:
  • Recessions typically start with negative stock market returns, the market often recovers before the recession ends.
  • Buying during a recession's early, pessimistic stages can be advantageous, but timing the market bottom is challenging.

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Industries That Can Thrive During Recessions:


  • Healthcare: This sector often remains robust during downturns due to the essential nature of its services. Companies with low debt-to-equity ratios are generally more resilient.
  • Information Technology: Represented by companies like Citrix Systems, NortonLifeLock, and NVIDIA, this sector has shown resilience, partly due to the increasing reliance on technology in various aspects of life.
  • Real Estate: Certain real estate investment trusts (REITs), such as data centre REITs and telecommunication tower REITs, performed well, benefiting from trends like remote working and 5G technology rollout.
  • Communication Services: This broad sector includes telecom companies, social media, internet search companies, streamers, and video game makers. Companies like Netflix thrived as home entertainment demand surged.
  • Consumer Staples: Essential goods providers, like Clorox and various food companies, tend to perform well as they supply everyday necessities.

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What to Invest in During a Recession:

  • Index Funds: Investing in index funds, especially S&P 500 index funds, is a solid strategy as it bets on the long-term success of U.S. businesses.
  • Individual Stocks: Focus on companies with solid balance sheets and financial flexibility. 

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4 investments to consider during a recession: 

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Healthcare:

Health care includes biotech and pharmaceutical companies, while consumer staples cover food, beverages, household, and personal products. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), Pfizer (PFE), and Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA) are three companies that have shown resilience and stability, making them potentially safer investment options during economic downturns like recessions.

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Johnson & Johnson {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="JNJ" currency="USD" }}
Johnson & Johnson has a significant presence in medical devices and pharmaceuticals, the demand for its products tends to be regular throughout economic cycles. The company's diversified healthcare portfolio makes its stock a relatively safer investment during recessions.

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Pfizer {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="PFE" currency="USD" }}

Pfizer and its partners produce some of the world's leading pharmaceutical drugs and vaccines. The critical nature of its products for health and well-being makes Pfizer a potentially substantial investment during economic downturns.

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Walgreens Boots Alliance {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="WBA" currency="USD" }}

Walgreens Boots Alliance has a significant global presence as a leading retail pharmacy. The company benefits from steady demand for the products sold in its stores, including various health and wellness items. The consistent need for pharmacy products contributes to the stability of WBA as an investment option during recessions.

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Consumer Staples:

Kroger (KR), PepsiCo (PEP), and Tyson Foods (TSN) are examples of companies in the consumer staples sector that typically demonstrate resilience during economic recessions. They provide essential consumer goods such as groceries, beverages, and food products, often seeing sustained demand during recessions. 

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Kroger {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="KR" currency="USD" }}

Major Supermarket Chain - Kroger is one of the largest supermarket chains in the United States by revenue.

Consumers often cook at home more frequently during recessions, which benefits grocery stores like Kroger.

The essential nature of groceries ensures consistent consumer demand, making Kroger a potentially stable investment during economic downturns.

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PepsiCo {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="PEP" currency="USD" }}

PepsiCo owns several well-known brands, including Pepsi, Tropicana, Quaker Oats, and Aquafina.

The company's wide range of consumer products, staples in many households, helps maintain steady sales even in challenging economic times.

PepsiCo's strong market position and the essential nature of its products contribute to its ability to withstand economic downturns.

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Tyson Foods {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="TSN" currency="USD" }}

Leading Food Company - Tyson Foods is one of the world's largest food companies, focusing on protein-rich products.

Diverse Brand Range: Its portfolio includes well-known brands like Tyson, Jimmy Dean, Hillshire Farm, and Ball Park.

The demand for Tyson Foods' products tends to remain steady, regardless of broader economic conditions, due to the essential nature of food.

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Healthy Large-Cap Stocks:
  • Investing in large-cap stocks (companies with valuations of $10 billion or more) can be a safer bet during recessions due to their stability and lower bankruptcy risk.
  • Criteria for choosing these stocks include low debt, profitability, strong balance sheets, and positive cash flow.

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Stock Funds:
  • Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and low-cost index funds can be less risky than individual stocks. These funds provide exposure to various securities within resilient sectors, reducing the risk of concentrating investments in a single company.

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Fixed-Income & Dividend-Yielding Investments:
  • Fixed-income investments like bonds and dividend-yielding stocks are popular for their routine cash payments during recessions.
  • Dividend stocks are particularly appealing as they can offer stable cash flow and the option to reinvest dividends, reducing overall investment volatility.

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Stocks that Outperform in a Recession (CFRA Ratings published October 23rd, 2023)
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Walmart Inc. {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="WMT" currency="USD" }}
  • Analyst Outlook: Positive, with growth expected in new business areas.
  • CFRA Rating: "Buy" with a $175 price target.

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T-Mobile US Inc. {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="TMUS" currency="USD" }}
  • Growth Factors: Strong in the competitive U.S. wireless market, in 5G.
  • CFRA Rating: "Strong buy" with a $175 price target.

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Walt Disney Co. {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="DIS" currency="USD" }}
  • Strategic Strengths: Financial flexibility and diverse revenue streams.
  • CFRA Rating: "Buy" with a $105 price target.

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Netflix Inc. {{ m-tag option="price" ticker="NFLX" currency="USD" }}
  • Market Shift: Benefiting from the move to streaming.
  • CFRA Rating: "Strong buy" with a $520 price target.

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Conclusion:
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In conclusion, prudent investing during a recession involves assessing personal financial stability, embracing diversification, and focusing on solid fundamentals. Key sectors like healthcare, IT, real estate, and consumer staples often remain resilient. Stable companies such as Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Walgreens, Kroger, PepsiCo, and Tyson Foods are worth considering. Incorporating large-cap stocks, stock funds, and fixed-income assets can balance a portfolio. Notable stocks like Walmart, T-Mobile, Disney, and Netflix have shown resilience in past recessions. For tailored investment strategies and insights, platforms like Mexem.com offer valuable resources to navigate these challenging economic times effectively.

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The information on mexem.com is for general informational purposes only. It should not be regarded as investment advice. Investing in stocks involves risk. A stock's past performance is not a reliable indicator of its future performance. Always consult a financial advisor or trusted sources before making any investment decisions.
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